Na KELSEY TAMBORRINO
Biteganijwe ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika zizikuba kane mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ariko umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe riharanira inyungu z’inganda akaba afite intego yo gukomeza kotsa igitutu abadepite kugira ngo batange ingamba mu gihe gikwiye mu bikorwa remezo biri imbere ndetse no gutuza imitekerereze y’ingufu zisukuye hirya no hino ku bicuruzwa. ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.
Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika zagize umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2020, nk'uko raporo nshya yabitangaje ku wa kabiri n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba na Wood Mackenzie.Raporo y’Amerika Solar Market Insight 2020 ivuga ko kongera ingufu mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika byazamutseho 43 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize, kubera ko inganda zashyizeho ingufu za gigawatt 19.2.
Biteganijwe ko inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zizashyiraho ingufu za 324 GW z'ubushobozi bushya - zikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu zose zakozwe mu mpera z'umwaka ushize - zigera kuri 419 GW mu myaka icumi iri imbere nk'uko raporo ibigaragaza.
Raporo yavuze ko inganda zabonye kandi igihembwe cya kane izamuka ryazamutseho 32 ku ijana umwaka ushize, kabone nubwo haba hari ibirarane byinshi by’imishinga itegereje guhuza, kandi kubera ko imishinga minini y’ingirakamaro yihutiye guhangana n’igabanuka ryateganijwe ry’igipimo cy’inguzanyo ku ishoramari.
Raporo ivuga ko iyongerwa ry'imyaka ibiri ITC ryashyizweho umukono mu mategeko mu minsi ya nyuma ya 2020, ryongereye imyaka itanu icyerekezo cyo kohereza izuba ku gipimo cya 17%.
Inganda zikomoka ku zuba zazamutse vuba mu myaka myinshi ishize, ndetse ziraguka mu gihe ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwashyizeho amahoro y’ubucuruzi no kuzamura ibiciro by’ubukode anenga ikoranabuhanga rihenze.
Hagati aho, Perezida Joe Biden, yinjiye muri White House afite gahunda yo gushyira igihugu mu nzira iganisha ku gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu 2035 ndetse no mu bukungu muri rusange mu 2050. Nyuma gato yo gutangiza ku mugaragaro, Biden yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi risaba. kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kubutaka rusange n’amazi.
Perezida wa SEIA akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Abigail Ross Hopper yabwiye POLITICO ko itsinda ry’ubucuruzi ryizeye ko gahunda y'ibikorwa remezo iri imbere izibanda ku nguzanyo z’imisoro ku nganda, ndetse no gufasha kubaka itumanaho no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu.
Ati: "Ntekereza ko hari ibintu byinshi Kongere yakora."“Biragaragara ko inguzanyo z’imisoro ari igikoresho cy'ingenzi, umusoro wa karubone ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi, [kandi] igipimo cy'ingufu zisukuye ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi.Twugururiwe inzira nyinshi zitandukanye kugira ngo tugereyo, ariko gutanga amakuru arambye ku masosiyete kugira ngo ashobore gukoresha igishoro no kubaka ibikorwa remezo ni yo ntego. ”
SEIA yagiranye ibiganiro n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden ku bikorwa remezo n’inguzanyo z’imisoro, Hopper yavuze, ndetse no kuri gahunda z’ubucuruzi na politiki zo gufasha inganda z’imbere mu gihugu muri Amerika Mu biganiro by’ubucuruzi harimo White House ndetse n’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, Ishami ry’Ubutabera riyobowe na Biden ryashyigikiye icyifuzo cy’ubuyobozi bwa Trump cyo gukuraho icyuho cy’amahoro cyashyizweho n’izuba ry’impande ebyiri.Mu nyandiko yashyikirije urukiko mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi muri Amerika, DOJ yavuze ko urukiko rugomba kwanga ikirego cy’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ziyobowe na SEIA cyamaganaga iyinjira ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kandi avuga ko uwahoze ari Perezida Donald Trump “yari afite amategeko kandi yuzuye mu bubasha bwe” igihe yafunga icyuho.SEIA yanze ibisobanuro icyo gihe.
Ariko Hopper yavuze ko atabonye ko dosiye ya Biden DOJ nk'ikimenyetso cyo kudashyigikirwa n'ubuyobozi, cyane cyane ko bamwe mu bashyirwaho na politiki ya Biden bari batarashyirwaho.Ati: "Icyo nasuzumye ni uko Minisiteri y'Ubutabera mu gutanga iyo dosiye yari ikomeje gushyiraho ingamba zemewe n'amategeko yari imaze gushyiraho", yongeraho ko atigeze abona ko ari "urupfu rwacu."
Ahubwo, Hopper yavuze ko itsinda ry’ubucuruzi ryihutirwa, mu gihe cya vuba ari ukugarura “bimwe mu byiringiro” bijyanye n’amahoro yo mu gice cya 201, Trump yazamuye mu Kwakira akagera kuri 18 ku ijana bivuye kuri 15 ku ijana byari kuba.Hopper yavuze ko iri tsinda kandi riganira n’ubuyobozi ku bijyanye n’ibiciro by’ibice bibiri byari bigize iryo teka ariko akavuga ko byahinduye ibiganiro byaryo kugira ngo byibande ku “murongo utanga izuba ryiza,” aho guhindura ijanisha ry’ibiciro.
“Ntabwo twinjira gusa ngo tuvuge tuti: 'Hindura ibiciro.Kuraho ibiciro.Ibyo ni byo twitaho byose. 'Turavuga tuti: 'Nibyo, reka tuganire ku kuntu dufite umurongo utanga izuba rirambye kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza.' ”Hopper.
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden, Hopper yongeyeho ko “bwakiriye neza ibiganiro.”
Yakomeje agira ati: "Ndatekereza ko barimo kureba neza ibiciro byose uwahoze ari perezida wacu yashyizeho, bityo imisoro 201 yihariye izuba bigaragara ko ari imwe muri zo, ariko [nanone] ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gice cya 232 hamwe n’igice cya 301. ukomoka mu Bushinwa ”.Ati: "Noneho, icyo numva ni uko hari isuzuma ryuzuye kuri aya mahoro yose abaho."
Abakozi ba Kongere kandi bagaragaje mu cyumweru gishize ko abadepite bashobora gutekereza ko inguzanyo z’imisoro n’izuba zishobora gusubizwa, bigatuma ibigo byunguka mu buryo butaziguye, nibura mu gihe gito, kubera ko ubukungu bw’umwaka ushize bwahanaguye isoko ry’imisoro aho amasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yagurishaga ayabo inguzanyo.Iyo ni iyindi mbogamizi "yihutirwa" Hopper yavuze ko itsinda ryubucuruzi ryifuza gutsinda.
Ati: “Hagati yo kugabanya igipimo cy’imisoro y’amasosiyete n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, biragaragara ko ubushake buke bwo gutanga inguzanyo”.Ati: "Mu byukuri, twabonye ko iryo soko rigabanuka, bityo rero biragoye ko imishinga iterwa inkunga, kuko nta bigo byinshi biri hanze bifite ubushake bwo kubikora.Twakomeje rero guharanira Kongere kuva igihe cyagaragaye umwaka ushize kugira ngo ayo mafaranga yishyurwe mu buryo butaziguye, aho kuba inguzanyo ku mushoramari. ”
Yashyize ku rutonde umurongo uhuza imishinga y'izuba nk'ikindi gice kitoroshye, kubera ko imishinga y'izuba “yicaye ku murongo ubuziraherezo,” mu gihe ibikorwa remezo bisuzuma icyo bizatwara kugira ngo bihuze.
Raporo yo ku wa kabiri ivuga ko gahunda yo guturamo yazamutseho 11 ku ijana guhera mu 2019 igera kuri 3.1 GW.Ariko umuvuduko wo kwaguka wari ukiri munsi ya 18 ku ijana byiyongera buri mwaka muri 2019, kubera ko amazu yo guturamo yibasiwe n’icyorezo mu gice cya mbere cya 2020.
Muri rusange, GW 5 y’amasezerano mashya yo kugura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yatangajwe muri Q4 2020, yongera umubare w’amatangazo y’umushinga umwaka ushize agera kuri 30.6 GW hamwe n’umuyoboro wuzuye w’amasezerano wagera kuri 69 GW.Wood Mackenzie arateganya kandi ko izamuka ry’izuba 18% mu 2021.
Ati: “Raporo irashimishije kubera ko twiteguye kwikuba kane iterambere mu myaka icyenda iri imbere.Aho ni ahantu heza cyane ho kwicara. ”Hopper.Ati: “Kandi, niyo twabikora, ntabwo turi mu nzira zo kugera ku ntego z’ikirere.Birashimishije rero kandi bitanga igenzura ryerekana ko hakenewe politiki nyinshi kugira ngo tugere kuri izo ntego z’ikirere. ”
Ingufu zisubirwamo zigenda zamamara kwisi yose.Sisitemu yizuba PV ifite ibyiza byinshi nko kugabanya fagitire zingufu zawe, kuzamura umutekano wa gride, bisaba kubungabungwa bike nibindi.
Niba ugiye gutangiza sisitemu yizuba ya PV witonze utekereze PRO.ENERGY nkumuntu utanga ibicuruzwa byawe bikoresha imirasire yizuba twiyeguriye gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere yizuba ryizuba, ibirundo byubutaka, uruzitiro rwinsinga zikoreshwa mumirasire yizuba.Turi nishimiye gutanga igisubizo igihe cyose ubikeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2021