Umuyaga n’izuba bifasha kongera ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kubaho muri Amerika

Nk’uko amakuru mashya yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu (EIA), abitewe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ingufu z’umuyaga n’ingufu z’izuba, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021. Icyakora, ibisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima ibicanwa biracyari isoko nyamukuru yingufu zigihugu.
Nk’uko EIA's Monthly Energy Review ibigaragaza, ingufu z'umuyaga ubu nizo soko nini y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri Amerika, zikaba zingana na 28% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu ushobora kongera ingufu.Muri iki gihe, gukoresha ingufu z'izuba byiyongereye cyane, byiyongera 24%.Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yavuze ko gukomeza kwiyongera kw’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba bishobora gusobanura ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika ashobora gutangwa n’ingufu mu 2050. Ingufu z’umuyaga ziyongereyeho hafi 10%, n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongereyeho 6.5%.
Nk’uko imibare ya EIA ibigaragaza, ingufu ziva mu bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima byagabanutseho gato, ariko ziracyafite 79% by’imikoreshereze y’Amerika, harimo n’amakuru guhera mu mpera za Kamena.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongereyeho 6.5% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2020, aho amakara yakoreshejwe yiyongereyeho 30%.EIA yavuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere nayo yiyongereyeho hafi 8%.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa SUN DAY Campaign, Ken Bossong yagize ati: "Gukomeza kwiganjemo ingufu z’amerika no gukoresha ibicanwa biva mu kirere ndetse no kwiyongera kw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biratangaje".Ati: "Ku bw'amahirwe, ingufu zishobora kongera kwaguka buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’ingufu."
Nubwo ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa biva mu kirere bikiri byinshi, EIA yahanuye mbere mu 2021 ko mu 2050, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika kugera kuri 50%, kandi iri terambere rikazaterwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.
Raporo ya EIA ivuga ko ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zingana na 13% by'ingufu zakozwe muri Amerika.Ibi birimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi no gutwara abantu, kimwe nibindi bikoreshwa.Umusaruro w'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri iki gihe wari miriyoni 6.2 z'amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza (Btu), wiyongereyeho 3% mu gihe kimwe muri 2020 no kwiyongera kwa 4% muri 2019.
Ingufu za biyomasi zikurikiranira hafi ingufu z'umuyaga, zingana na 21% by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika.Amashanyarazi (hafi 20%), ibicanwa (17%) ningufu zizuba (12%) nabyo bitanga ingufu zingenzi zishobora kuvugururwa.
Dukurikije imibare ya EIA, muri Amerika, inganda zifite kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu.Gukora bingana na 77% byuzuye.
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