Umuyaga n’izuba bifasha kongera ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kubaho muri Amerika

Dukurikije imibare mishya yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru ku bijyanye n’ingufu (EIA), bitewe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ingufu z’umuyaga n’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021. Icyakora, ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima biracyari isoko nyamukuru y’igihugu.
Nk’uko EIA's Monthly Energy Review ibigaragaza, ingufu z'umuyaga ubu nizo soko nini y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri Amerika, zikaba zingana na 28% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu ushobora kongera ingufu. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha ingufu z'izuba byiyongereye cyane, byiyongera 24%. Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yavuze ko gukomeza kwiyongera kw’ingufu z’izuba bishobora gusobanura ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika gishobora gutangwa n’ingufu mu 2050. Ingufu z’umuyaga ziyongereyeho hafi 10%, n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongereyeho 6.5%.
Nk’uko imibare ya EIA ibigaragaza, ingufu ziva mu bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima byagabanutseho gato, ariko ziracyafite 79% by’imikoreshereze y’Amerika, harimo n’amakuru guhera mu mpera za Kamena. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongereyeho 6.5% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2020, aho amakara yakoreshejwe yiyongereyeho 30%. EIA yavuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere nayo yiyongereyeho hafi 8%.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa SUN DAY Campaign, Ken Bossong yagize ati: "Gukomeza kwiganza ku musaruro w'ingufu muri Amerika no gukoresha ibicanwa biva mu kirere ndetse n'ubwiyongere bukwiranye na karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone biratangaje". Ati: "Ku bw'amahirwe, ingufu zishobora kwiyongera zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’ingufu."
Nubwo ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa biva mu kirere bikiri byinshi, EIA yahanuye mbere mu 2021 ko mu 2050, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ku kigero cya 50%, kandi iri terambere rikazaterwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.
Raporo ya EIA ivuga ko ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zingana na 13% by'ingufu zakozwe muri Amerika. Ibi birimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi no gutwara abantu, kimwe nibindi bikoreshwa. Umusaruro w'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri iki gihe wari miriyoni 6.2 z'amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza (Btu), wiyongereyeho 3% mu gihe kimwe cyo muri 2020 no kwiyongera kwa 4% muri 2019.
Ingufu za biyomasi zikurikiranira hafi ingufu z'umuyaga, zingana na 21% by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika. Amashanyarazi (hafi 20%), ibicanwa (17%) ningufu zizuba (12%) nabyo bitanga ingufu zingenzi zishobora kuvugururwa.
Dukurikije imibare ya EIA, muri Amerika, inganda zifite kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu. Gukora bingana na 77% byuzuye.
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