Inkunga itera inkunga imishinga 40 izamura ubuzima n’ubwizerwe bwamafoto yizuba kandi byihutisha ikoreshwa ryinganda zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba no kubika
Washington, DC-Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) uyu munsi yageneye imishinga igera kuri miliyoni 40 z'amadolari mu mishinga 40 iteza imbere igisekuru kizaza cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ububiko, n'inganda zikenewe kugira ngo intego ya leta ya Biden-Harris igere ku 100% by'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi meza .2035. By'umwihariko, iyi mishinga izagabanya ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba mu kongera ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) kuva ku myaka 30 kugeza kuri 50, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli na chimique, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kubika.
Umunyamabanga w'ingufu, Jennifer Granholm yagize ati: "Twibanze ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi z'izuba no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rihendutse kugira ngo duhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi."Ati: “Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imirasire y'izuba ikomeye kandi iramba ni ingenzi mu gukemura ikibazo cy'ikirere.Imishinga 40 yatangajwe uyu munsi - iyobowe na za kaminuza ndetse n’amasosiyete yigenga mu gihugu hose - ni ishoramari mu gisekuru kizaza cy'udushya tuzashimangira ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse no kongera ingufu za gride yacu. ”
Imishinga 40 yatangajwe uyu munsi yibanze ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (CSP) no kubyara amashanyarazi.Tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi, mugihe CSP ibona ubushyuhe buturuka kumirasire yizuba kandi ikoresha ingufu zubushyuhe.Iyi mishinga izibanda kuri:
Ati: “Colorado iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu kohereza ingufu zisukuye no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku mirasire y'izuba, mu gihe hagaragaza inyungu zigaragara mu bukungu zo gushora imari mu nganda zisukuye.Iyi mishinga nubwoko bwubushakashatsi dukwiye gushora imari kugirango ducane karubone kandi tumenye inganda zikomoka ku zuba muri Amerika.Iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu ndetse n’igisubizo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Senateri w’Amerika Michael Bennet (CO).
Ati: “Iri shoramari ryakozwe n’ishami ry’ingufu muri kaminuza ya Wisconsin-Madison rizashyigikira ikoranabuhanga rishya n’udushya mu gushyira ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bityo bigabanye amafaranga yo gukora no kuzamura ubwizerwe.Turashimira ubuyobozi bwa Biden kuba bwaramenye siyanse, ubushakashatsi, no guhanga udushya twa Wisconsin.Guhanga udushya bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha guhanga imirimo isukuye ndetse n’ubukungu bw’ingufu zishobora kubaho ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Senateri w’Amerika Tammy Baldwin (WI).
Ati: "Aya ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bifasha amashuri makuru ya Nevada gukomeza kuyobora gahunda zayo z'ubushakashatsi.Ubukungu bushya bwa Nevada bugirira akamaro buri wese muri leta yacu ndetse no mu gihugu, kandi nzakomeza kubuteza imbere binyuze muri gahunda yanjye yo guhanga udushya yo gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi, Gushyigikira ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera ingufu no guhanga imirimo ihembwa menshi ", ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Senateri w'Amerika Catherine Cortez Masto.(Nevada).
Ati: “Amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Ohio akomeje kugira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho igihugu ndetse no guhangana n’isi ku kibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Kaminuza ya Toledo iri ku isonga muri iki gikorwa, kandi imirimo yayo yo guteza imbere igisekuru kizaza cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rizaduha ibyo dukeneye kugira ngo tugere ku kinyejana cya 21.Ifite uruhare runini mu mbaraga zihendutse, zizewe, ndetse n’ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Marcy Kaptur (OH-09), umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe iterambere ry’ingufu n’amazi muri komite ishinzwe imitungo y’inzu n’uhagarariye Amerika.
“Laboratwari y'igihugu y’ingufu zishobora gukomeza kumurika nka laboratoire ya mbere y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ingufu zikoresha ingufu binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba.Iyi mishinga yombi izamura ububiko bwingufu kandi itume ikoranabuhanga rya perovskite (Guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi) birashoboka cyane, bidufasha kugana ahazaza heza.Nishimiye itangazwa ry'uyu munsi ndetse na NREL ikomeje gukora mu rwego rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'uhagarariye Amerika Ed Perlmutter (CO-07).
Yakomeje agira ati: “Ndashaka gushimira itsinda rya UNLV kuba ryarabonye amadorari y'Abanyamerika 200.000 muri Minisiteri y’ingufu kubera ubushakashatsi bwabo bwa mbere bwo kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu.Numujyi ususurutsa cyane igihugu hamwe na leta izuba ryinshi, Nevada iri muritwe Hariho inyungu nyinshi ziva mubukungu bwingufu zisukuye.Ishoramari rizateza imbere ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya kugira ngo duteze imbere iri terambere, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Dina Titus (NV-01), uhagarariye Amerika.
Ati: "Nta gushidikanya ko ibi bihembo bizateza imbere ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikenewe cyane, ububiko ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, kandi bizashyiraho urufatiro rwo gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi ya zero-karubone-ishoramari rikenewe mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Nejejwe no kubona kaminuza ya 13 ya Columbia New York Abatsinze akarere ka kongere bakomeje ubushakashatsi bwabo bwa mbere ku ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba.Imirasire y'izuba ishobora kuvugururwa ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byacu byo kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni, kandi ndashimira umunyamabanga Granholm kuba yarakomeje kwiyemeza gukemura inzira ihinduka - Ikibazo cy’ikirere gikabije ”, nk'uko byatangajwe n'uhagarariye Amerika Adriano Esparat (NY-13).
Yakomeje agira ati: “Dukomeje kwibonera ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri New Hampshire no mu gihugu hose.Iyo dushaka kurinda umubumbe wacu, gukomeza gushora imari muburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu zingirakamaro.Nishimiye cyane ko Brayton Energy izakira aya mafranga ya federasiyo kugira ngo ikomeze Kubikorwa byabo bijyanye n'ingufu zirambye, nkomeje kwiyemeza ko New Hampshire ikomeza kuba umuyobozi mu kubaka ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'uhagarariye Amerika muri Amerika, Chris Pappas (NH-01) .
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kumenyesha Minisiteri y’ingufu ibikenewe mu bushakashatsi, Minisiteri y’ingufu irasaba ibitekerezo ku byifuzo bibiri bisabwa kugira ngo amakuru: (1) gushyigikira ahantu hashyizweho ubushakashatsi bw’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika ndetse (2) intego z’imikorere ya perovskite ifotora amashanyarazi .Shishikariza abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba, umuryango w’ubucuruzi, ibigo bitera inkunga, n’abandi kwitabira.
Niba ufite gahunda iyo ari yo yose ya sisitemu ya PV.
Nyamuneka tekereza PRO.ENERGY nkumuntu utanga imirasire yizuba ikoresha ibicuruzwa.
Twiyemeje gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere yizuba, ibirundo byubutaka, uruzitiro rwinsinga zikoreshwa mumirasire yizuba.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2021