Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gushiraho izuba hejuru yinzu

Sisitemu yo gushiraho igisenge

Iyo bigeze kumirasire y'izuba ituye, imirasire y'izuba ikunze kuboneka hejuru yinzu.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushiraho sisitemu yo guhitamo ibisenge bifatanye, hamwe nibisanzwe ni gariyamoshi, gari ya moshi-nkeya na gari ya moshi isangiwe.Izi sisitemu zose zisaba ubwoko bumwe bwo kwinjirira cyangwa gufatira hejuru yinzu, byaba ibyo bifatanye nigitereko cyangwa kumurongo.

Sisitemu yo guturamo isanzwe ikoresha gariyamoshi ifatanye nigisenge kugirango ishyigikire imirongo yizuba.Buri kibaho, gisanzwe gihagaze neza / cyerekana-imiterere, ifata inzira ebyiri hamwe na clamps.Gariyamoshi ifite umutekano hejuru yinzu hejuru yubwoko bwa bolt cyangwa screw, hamwe n'amashanyarazi yashyizwe hafi / hejuru yumwobo kugirango ushireho amazi.

Sisitemu idafite gari ya moshi irisobanura-aho kwizirika kuri gari ya moshi, imirasire y'izuba ihuza neza ibyuma bihujwe na bolts / screw zijya hejuru yinzu.Ikadiri ya module ifatwa nka gari ya moshi.Sisitemu idafite gari ya moshi iracyakeneye umubare munini wumugereka hejuru yinzu hejuru ya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, ariko gukuraho gari ya moshi bigabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kohereza, kandi kugira ibice bike byihutisha igihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Ibibaho ntibigarukira gusa ku cyerekezo cya gari ya moshi kandi birashobora guhagarikwa mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose hamwe na sisitemu idafite gari ya moshi.

Sisitemu isangiwe-gari ya moshi ifata imirongo ibiri yizuba risanzwe ifatanye na gari ya moshi kandi ikuraho gari ya moshi imwe, ifata imirongo ibiri yibibaho kuri gari ya moshi isangiwe.Igisenge gito cyinjira gikenewe muri sisitemu isangiwe-gari ya moshi, kubera ko uburebure bwa gari ya moshi (cyangwa burenze) bwakuweho.Ikibaho gishobora guhagarikwa mubyerekezo ibyo aribyo byose, kandi iyo hamenyekanye neza inzira ya gari ya moshi, kwishyiriraho byihuse.

Bimaze gutekerezwa ko bidashoboka hejuru yinzu hejuru, sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho imipira kandi itinjira.Izi sisitemu zashizwe hejuru cyane hejuru yinzu, ikwirakwiza uburemere bwa sisitemu kumpande zombi.

Imizigo ishingiye kumurongo ikomeza umurongo hafi yinzu.Ballast (mubisanzwe ntoya ya beto) irashobora kuba ikenewe kugirango sisitemu igabanuke, kandi uburemere bwinyongera bushyizwe hejuru yinkuta ziremereye.Niba nta gucengera, kwishyiriraho birashobora kwihuta bidasanzwe.

Sisitemu yo gushiraho igorofa

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'inganda aboneka kenshi hejuru yinzu hejuru, nko kumaduka manini manini cyangwa inganda zikora.Ibi bisenge birashobora kuba bigifite gato ariko ntibigereranywa nkibisenge byo guturamo.Sisitemu yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu isanzwe ikinishwa hamwe na enterineti.

Kubera ko zashyizwe hejuru yubunini, buringaniye, sisitemu yo gushiraho igisenge gishobora gushiraho byoroshye kandi byunguka mbere yo guterana.Sisitemu nyinshi zo gushiraho hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu ikoresha "ikirenge" nkinteko-shingiro-igitebo- cyangwa igisa nigikoresho gisa nicyuma gifatanye cyicaye hejuru yinzu, gifashe umupira wa ballast hepfo hamwe na panne hejuru yacyo. no hepfo.Ibibaho bigoramye kuruhande rwiza kugirango bifate urumuri rwizuba, mubisanzwe hagati ya 5 na 15 °.Ingano ya ballast ikenewe iterwa nigipimo cyo hejuru yinzu.Iyo igisenge kidashobora gushyigikira uburemere bwinshi bwinyongera, bimwe bishobora kwinjira.Ibibaho bifatanye na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho binyuze muri clamps cyangwa clips.

Ku bisenge binini binini, panne ihagaze neza ireba amajyepfo, ariko mugihe ibyo bidashoboka, ingufu z'izuba zirashobora kubyara muburasirazuba-uburengerazuba.Benshi mubakora igorofa yububiko bwa sisitemu nabo bafite iburasirazuba-uburengerazuba cyangwa sisitemu ebyiri.Sisitemu y'Iburasirazuba-Iburengerazuba yashyizweho nkamajyepfo-yerekeje mu majyepfo hejuru y’igisenge, usibye sisitemu yahinduwe 90 ° hamwe na panne-buto kugeza kuri mugenzi we, bigaha sisitemu ebyiri.Module nyinshi ikwiranye nigisenge kuva hari umwanya muto hagati yumurongo.

Sisitemu yo gushiraho igorofa iza muburyo butandukanye.Mugihe sisitemu ya aluminium na positifike iracyafite inzu hejuru yinzu, sisitemu nyinshi zishingiye kuri plastiki na polymer zirazwi.Uburemere bwabo bworoshye hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bituma kwishyiriraho byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Imirasire y'izuba na BIPV

Mugihe abaturage muri rusange barushijeho gushishikazwa nuburanga hamwe n’izuba ridasanzwe, imirasire y'izuba izamuka mu kwamamara.Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cy'inyubako ihuriweho na PV (BIPV), bivuze ko izuba ryubatswe muburyo.Nta sisitemu yo gushiraho ikenewe kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bikomoka ku zuba kuko ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu gisenge, bigahinduka igice cyo hejuru.