Akajagari ko gutanga amasoko kibangamira imirasire y'izuba

Izi nizo mpungenge zingenzi zituma amakuru yacu asobanura ibyumba byamakuru bifite akamaro kanini mubukungu bwisi.
E-imeri yacu irabagirana muri inbox yawe, kandi hari ikintu gishya buri gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, na wikendi.
Muri 2020, ingufu z'izuba ntizigeze zihendutse cyane.Ikigereranyo cyakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, igiciro cyo gushyiraho imirasire y’izuba rishya muri Amerika cyagabanutseho hafi 64%.Kuva mu 2005, ibikorwa rusange, ubucuruzi, na banyiri amazu bashyizeho imirasire y'izuba hafi ya buri mwaka, bingana na GW hafi 700 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi.
Ariko guhagarika amasoko bizahagarika umushinga byibuze umwaka utaha.Abasesenguzi b'ikigo ngishwanama Rystad Energy bavuga ko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byo gutwara abantu n'ibikoresho bishobora gutinza cyangwa guhagarika 56% by'imishinga ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi mu 2022. Urebye ko iyi mishinga ihwanye na kimwe cya gatatu cy'igiciro cy'umushinga, ndetse n'igiciro gito gishobora guhinduka a umushinga muto mumushinga utera igihombo.Gahunda yizuba ryamasosiyete yingirakamaro irashobora kwibasirwa cyane.
Abagizi ba nabi bombi barimo kuzamura igiciro cy’izuba.Ubwa mbere, ibiciro byubwikorezi byazamutse cyane cyane kubikoresho biva mu Bushinwa, ahakorerwa imirasire yizuba.Igipimo cy’imizigo cya Shanghai gikurikirana igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa biva muri Shanghai kugera ku byambu byinshi ku isi, byazamutse inshuro zigera kuri esheshatu uhereye ku murongo fatizo mbere y’icyorezo.
Icya kabiri, ibice by'ingenzi bigize imirasire y'izuba byabayehenze cyane cyane polysilicon, nicyo kintu nyamukuru gikoreshwa mu gukora imirasire y'izuba.Umusaruro wa Polysilicon wibasiwe cyane n’ingaruka z’ibimasa: itangwa rya polysilicon mbere y’uko icyorezo cyatumye abayikora bahagarika umusaruro ako kanya Covid-19 imaze kwibasirwa n’ibihugu bitangira kwinjira.Nyuma, ibikorwa byubukungu byazamutse vuba kurenza uko byari byitezwe, kandi n’ibikoresho fatizo byongeye kwiyongera.Byari bigoye ko abacukuzi ba polysilicon n'abayitunganya bafata, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka.
Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ntabwo kwagize ingaruka nyinshi ku mishinga ikorwa mu 2021, ariko ingaruka z'imishinga y'umwaka utaha zirarenze.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse ku isoko ry’izuba ryitwa EnergySage, igiciro cyo gushyira imirasire y'izuba mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi ubu kizamuka bwa mbere mu myaka nibura irindwi.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa EnergySage, Vikram Aggarwal, yavuze ko kugeza ubu, ba nyir'amazu ndetse n’ubucuruzi bitigeze bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku izamuka ry’ibiciro nkibigo by’ingirakamaro.Ni ukubera ko ubwikorezi nibikoresho bifite igice kinini cyikiguzi cyose cyimishinga ikomoka kumirasire y'izuba kuruta imishinga yo guturamo cyangwa iy'ubucuruzi.Ba nyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi bakoresha amafaranga menshi mugiciro nko guha akazi abashoramari-niba rero ibiciro byubwikorezi nibikoresho byiyongereyeho gato, ntibishoboka ko umushinga uzarangira mubukungu cyangwa ugasenywa.
Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, abatanga imirasire y'izuba batangiye guhangayika.Aggarwal yavuze ko yumvise ibibazo aho uwabitanze atabashaga kubona ubwoko bw'izuba ry'umukiriya yashakaga kubera ko nta bubiko bwabayeho, bityo umukiriya ahagarika itegeko.Aggarwal yagize ati: "Abaguzi bakunda gushidikanya, cyane cyane iyo baguze ibintu binini nk'ibi, bazakoresha ibihumbi by'amadorari… kandi bagume mu rugo mu myaka 20 kugeza 30."Biragoye cyane kubacuruzi gutanga ibi byukuri kuko badashobora kumenya neza niba, igihe, nigiciro bashobora gutumiza paneli.

Muriyi miterere, niba ufite gahunda iyo ari yo yose ya sisitemu ya PV.

Nyamuneka tekereza PRO.ENERGY nkumuntu utanga imirasire yizuba ikoresha ibicuruzwa.

Twiyemeje gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere yizuba, ibirundo byubutaka, uruzitiro rwinsinga zikoreshwa mumirasire yizuba.

Twishimiye gutanga igisubizo cyo kugenzura igihe cyose ukeneye.