Mugihe umugabane uhanganye niki kibazo giheruka cyibiciro byamashanyarazi, ingufu zizuba zashyizwe ahagaragara.Ingo n’inganda kimwe n’ibibazo byatewe n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu byumweru bishize, kubera ko ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ndetse no gutanga amasoko byatumye ibiciro bya gaze bihinduka.Abaguzi kuri buri rwego barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwingufu.
Mbere y’inama y’ibihugu by’i Burayi, aho abayobozi b’i Burayi bahuriye kugira ngo baganire ku biciro by’amashanyarazi, inganda zikoresha ingufu zahamagariye abayobozi gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba za politiki zo gushyigikira inganda kubona ingufu z’amashanyarazi.Amashyirahamwe umunani akoresha ingufu nyinshi, ahagarariye impapuro, aluminium, n’inganda z’imiti, hamwe n’abandi, yifatanyije na SolarPower Europe na WindEurope kugira ngo bagaragaze ko byihutirwa ko abafata ibyemezo bashyigikira inzibacyuho y’ingufu zihenze, zizewe, zishobora kuvugururwa.
Hagati aho, kurwego rwurugo, ubushakashatsi bwacu bwite bwerekana ko izuba rimaze gukingira amazu biturutse ku ihungabana ry’ibiciro.Ingo zifite imirasire y'izuba iriho mu turere tw’Uburayi (Polonye, Espagne, Ubudage, n'Ububiligi) zizigama impuzandengo ya 60% ku mushinga w'amashanyarazi buri kwezi muri iki kibazo.
Nkuko Visi-Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi Dombrovskis yabivuze, izo mbaraga zitwara ibintu byihutirwa “bishimangira gusa gahunda yo kuva mu bicanwa biva mu kirere”.Visi-Perezida Timmermans yarushijeho gusobanuka ubwo yavuganaga n'abadepite bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi, avuga ko iyo “tugira amasezerano y’icyatsi kibisi mu myaka itanu ishize, ntitwari kuba kuri uyu mwanya kuko icyo gihe tutari gushingira cyane ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima ndetse na gaze gasanzwe . ”
Inzibacyuho
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yemeye ko inzibacyuho y’icyatsi igomba kwihuta byagaragaye mu 'gasanduku k’ibikoresho' kugira ngo ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikemure icyo kibazo.Ubuyobozi bwongeye gushimangira ibyifuzo biriho ku bijyanye no kwihutisha uruhushya rw’imishinga mishya y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi rutanga ibyifuzo byo gushyigikira inganda kugera ku masezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa (PPAs).Isosiyete PPAs ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe itanga ubucuruzi n’igihe kirekire cy’ingufu zihamye, no kuzitandukanya n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro tubona uyu munsi.
Icyifuzo cya Komisiyo kuri PPA cyaje mu gihe cyiza - umunsi umwe mbere yuko RE-Source 2021. Impuguke 700 zateraniye i Amsterdam kuri RE-Source 2021 ku ya 14-15 Ukwakira.Ihuriro ngarukamwaka ryiminsi ibiri ryorohereza ibigo PPAs ishobora kuvugururwa muguhuza abaguzi bamasosiyete nabatanga ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Komisiyo iherutse kwemeza ibivugururwa, ubushobozi bw’izuba bugaragara nkuwatsinze neza.Komisiyo y’Uburayi imaze gushyira ahagaragara gahunda yayo y’akazi mu 2022 - izuba nk’izina ryonyine ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu.Tugomba gukoresha aya mahirwe kugirango tubone ibisubizo bisobanutse biboneka kugirango dukemure ibibazo bisigaye kugirango twuzuze imbaraga zituruka ku zuba.Urebye gusa ku gisenge cyo hejuru, kurugero, izuba ryo hejuru rishobora kuba igipimo giteganijwe hamwe nubucuruzi bushya bwubatswe cyangwa bwavuguruwe.Byagutse cyane, dukeneye guhangana ninzira ndende kandi ziremereye zitinda kwishyiriraho izuba.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro
Mu gihe ibihugu bikomeje gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bizamura izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu.Umwaka ushize, ibihugu bitandatu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo na Espagne, byasabye ko hajyaho amashanyarazi 100% ashobora kuvugururwa.Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, guverinoma zigomba gutangiza amasoko yihariye kandi zigashyiraho ibimenyetso byerekana ibiciro by’imishinga ikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ububiko, mu gihe ishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo guhanga udushya yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga dukeneye muri gride yacu.
Abayobozi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi bazongera guhura mu Kuboza kugira ngo baganire ku kibazo cy’ibiciro by’ingufu, Komisiyo igiye gushyira ahagaragara ibyiyongereyeho muri porogaramu ya Fit for 55 mu cyumweru kimwe.SolarPower Europe hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu bazamara ibyumweru n'amezi biri imbere bakorana nabashinzwe gufata ingamba kugirango ingamba zose zishinga amategeko zigaragaza uruhare rwizuba mukurinda ingo nubucuruzi kuzamuka kwizamuka ryibiciro mugihe birinda isi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Imirasire y'izuba PV irashobora kugabanya fagitire zawe
Hamwe nurugo rwawe ukoresheje imbaraga zizuba, ntuzakenera gukoresha byinshi mubitanga ibikoresho.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cya fagitire yingufu zawe hanyuma ukarushaho guterwa ningufu zitagira akagero zizuba.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ariko urashobora no kugurisha amashanyarazi yawe adakoreshwa kuri gride.
Niba ugiye gutangira sisitemu yizuba ya PV, kindly tekereza PRO.ENERGY nkumuntu utanga imirasire yizuba ikoresha ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2021