Burezili iri hejuru ya 13GW yubushobozi bwa PV

Igihugu cyashyizeho hafi 3GW nshyaimirasire y'izubamu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 honyine.Hafi ya 8.4GW yubushobozi bwa PV ihagarariwe nizuba ryizuba ritarenza 5MW mubunini, kandi rikorera munsi ya net.
Burezili imaze kurenga amateka ya 13GW yubushobozi bwa PV yashyizweho.

Mu mpera za Kanama, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zashyizweho mu gihugu zigeze kuri 10GW, bivuze ko hejuru ya 3GW ya sisitemu nshya ya PV yahujwe na gride mu mezi atatu ashize yonyine.

Nk’uko Umunyaburezili abivugaingufu z'izubaishyirahamwe, Absolar, isoko y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rimaze kuzana muri Berezile miliyari zisaga 66.3 z'amadorari (miliyari 11,6 z'amadolari) mu ishoramari rishya kandi ryinjije imirimo igera kuri 390.000, yakusanyije kuva mu 2012.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Absolar, Rodrigo Sauaia, yavuze ko isoko ya PV ifasha igihugu gutandukanya amashanyarazi, kugabanya ingufu z’amazi, no kugabanya ibyago byo kongera amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.Ati: “Inganda nini zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zitanga amashanyarazi ku giciro gikubye inshuro icumi ugereranyije n’ibimera biva mu kirere cyangwa amashanyarazi yatumijwe mu bihugu duturanye uyu munsi”.Yakomeje agira ati: “Bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikoranabuhanga rikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bisaba umunsi umwe gusa kugira ngo uhindure inzu cyangwa ubucuruzi mu ruganda ruto rutanga amashanyarazi meza, ashobora kuvugururwa kandi ahendutse.Ku ruganda runini rw'izuba, ariko, bitwara amezi atarenze 18 uhereye igihe hatangiwe ibyemezo byambere kugeza amashanyarazi atangiye.Ni yo mpamvu, izuba rizwi nka nyampinga mu muvuduko w’ibimera bishya, ”nk'uko Sauaia yongeyeho.

Burezili ifite 4.6GW yubushobozi bwamashanyarazi yashizwemoimirasire y'izuba nini, bihwanye na 2,4% by'amashanyarazi y'igihugu.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, amashanyarazi manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yazanye muri Berezile miliyari zirenga 23.9 mu ishoramari rishya n'imirimo irenga 138.000.Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n’isoko rya gatandatu mu masoko manini y’ibisekuruza muri Berezile, hamwe n’imishinga ikorera mu ntara icyenda za Berezile mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru (Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí na Rio Grande do Norte), mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba (Minas Gerais) na São Paulo) no mu burengerazuba bwo hagati (Tocantins).

Mu gice cyagabanijwe cyagabanijwe - muri Berezile harimo sisitemu zose za PV zitarenza 5MW mu bunini, kandi zikora munsi ya net - hari 8.4GW yubushobozi bwashyizweho buturuka kumasoko yizuba.Ibi bihwanye na miliyari zirenga 42,4 z'ishoramari n'ishoramari n'imirimo irenga 251.000 kuva 2012.

Iyo wongeyeho ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwibihingwa binini no kubyara ingufu zizuba ubwazo, isoko yizuba ubu ifata umwanya wa gatanu mumashanyarazi ya Berezile.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yamaze kurenga ingufu zashyizweho n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n’amavuta n’ibindi bicanwa biva mu kirere, bigereranya 9.1GW bivangwa na Berezile.

Kuri perezida winama yubuyobozi ya Absolar, Ronaldo Koloszuk, usibye guhatana kandi bihendutse,ingufu z'izubayihuse gushiraho kandi ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi kugeza 90%.Ati: “Amashanyarazi arushanwa kandi asukuye ni ngombwa kugira ngo igihugu kigarure ubukungu bwacyo kandi kibashe gutera imbere.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni kimwe mu bisubizo kandi ni moteri nyayo yo gutanga amahirwe n'akazi gashya ”, Koloszuk yashoje.

Ingufu zisubirwamo zigenda zamamara kwisi yose.Sisitemu yizuba PV ifite ibyiza byinshi nko kugabanya fagitire zingufu zawe, kuzamura umutekano wa gride, bisaba kubungabungwa bike nibindi.
Niba ugiye gutangira sisitemu ya PV izuba ryizaPRO.ENERGYnkumuntu utanga sisitemu yizuba ikoresha ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro Twiyeguriye gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwaimiterere yizuba, ibirundo by'ubutaka,Uruzitiro rwa meshikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba.Twishimiye gutanga igisubizo igihe cyose ukeneye.