Uratekereza gushiraho sisitemu y'izuba?Niba aribyo, twishimiye gutera intambwe yambere yo kugenzura fagitire y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ikirenge cyawe!Ishoramari rimwe rirashobora kuzana amashanyarazi yubusa, kuzigama imisoro myinshi, kandi bigufasha kugira icyo uhindura mubidukikije ndetse nigihe kizaza cyamafaranga.Ariko mbere yo kwibira, uzashaka kumenya ubwoko bwizuba ukwiye gushiraho.Kandi nibyo, turashaka kuvuga sisitemu-igisenge cyangwa sisitemu-yubutaka.Hano hari ibyiza n'ibibi kuburyo bwombi, amahitamo meza rero azaterwa nikibazo cyawe.Niba utekereza gushiraho sisitemu yubutaka, hari ibintu bitanu ugomba kumenya mbere.
1. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo hasi
Ikibaho gisanzweIyo utekereje ku mirasire y'izuba yashizwe ku butaka, ishusho ya sisitemu isanzwe yubutaka-bushobora kuba aribwo bwinjira mubitekerezo byawe.Inkingi z'ibyuma zacukuwe mu butaka hamwe na posita kugirango zomeke neza sisitemu.Hanyuma, hashyizweho urwego rwibiti byicyuma kugirango habeho imiterere yunganira imirasire yizuba.Sisitemu isanzwe yubutaka iguma kumurongo uhamye umunsi wose n'ibihe.Urwego rwo kugerekerana imirasire y'izuba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, kuko bigira ingaruka ku mashanyarazi azabyara.Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo icyerekezo gihura nacyo kizagira ingaruka kumusaruro.Ikibaho cyerekera mu majyepfo kizakira urumuri rwizuba kuruta icyerekezo cyamajyaruguru.Sisitemu isanzwe yubutaka igomba gushirwaho kugirango igaragaze cyane urumuri rwizuba kandi igashyirwa kumurongo mwiza uhengamye kugirango amashanyarazi ashoboke.Iyi mfuruka izatandukana hamwe na geografiya.
Sisitemu yo GukurikiranaIzuba ntiriguma ahantu hamwe umunsi wose cyangwa umwaka.Ibyo bivuze ko sisitemu yashyizwe kumurongo uhamye (sisitemu isanzwe-yubatswe) izatanga ingufu nke ugereranije na sisitemu ikora kandi igahindura ihindagurika hamwe nizuba rya buri munsi nuwumwaka.Aha niho hinjirwamo imirasire y'izuba yinjizwamo.Inkingi ya pole ikunze gushyirwaho hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana, izimura imirasire y'izuba umunsi wose kugirango izuba ryinshi cyane, bityo umusaruro wabo mwinshi.Barashobora kuzunguruka icyerekezo bahura nacyo, kimwe no guhindura inguni bagoramye.Mugihe cyo kongera umusaruro wa sisitemu yawe isa nkaho itsinze impande zose, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya.Sisitemu yo gukurikirana isaba ibintu bigoye gushiraho kandi biterwa nubukanishi bwinshi.Ibi bivuze ko bazatwara amafaranga menshi yo gushiraho.Hejuru yikiguzi cyongeweho, sisitemu yo gukurikirana pole irashobora gusaba kubungabungwa byinshi.Mugihe ubu ari tekinoroji yateye imbere kandi yizewe, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifite ibice byinshi byimuka, kuburyo hazabaho ibyago byinshi byikintu kitagenda neza cyangwa kugwa ahantu.Hamwe nubutaka busanzwe, ibi ni bike cyane mubibazo.Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amashanyarazi yinyongera yatanzwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ashobora kwishyura ikiguzi cyiyongereye, ariko ibi bizahinduka bitewe na buri kibazo.
2. Ubutaka-Umusozi Solar Sisitemu Mubisanzwe Birahenze
Ugereranije n’izuba ryubatswe hejuru yizuba, ubutaka bwubutaka bushobora kuba aribwo buryo buhenze, byibuze mugihe gito.Sisitemu yubutaka isaba imirimo myinshi nibikoresho byinshi.Mugihe igisenge cyo hejuru kigifite sisitemu yo gufata panne mu mwanya, inkunga yacyo nyamukuru ni igisenge cyashyizweho.Hamwe na sisitemu-yubutaka, uwashizeho agomba kubanza gushiraho imiterere yinkunga ikomeye hamwe nibyuma byacukuwe cyangwa bikubiswe hasi.Ariko, mugihe igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho gishobora kuba hejuru kurenza igisenge, ntibisobanuye ko aribwo buryo bwiza burigihe.Hamwe n'inzu yo hejuru, uri ku mbabazi z'igisenge cyawe, gishobora cyangwa kidakwiriye izuba.Ibisenge bimwe ntibishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwinyongera bwa sisitemu yizuba idafite imbaraga, cyangwa urashobora gusimbuza igisenge cyawe.Byongeye kandi, igisenge kireba amajyaruguru cyangwa igisenge gifite igicucu kinini kirashobora kugabanya cyane amashanyarazi sisitemu itanga.Izi ngingo zishobora gutuma izuba ryubatswe nubutaka rishimishije kuruta sisitemu yubatswe hejuru yinzu, nubwo igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho cyiyongereye.
3. Imirasire y'izuba yashizwe kubutaka irashobora kuba nziza cyane
Ugereranije no hejuru yinzu, sisitemu yashizwe kubutaka irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi kuri watt yizuba ryashyizweho.Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza cyane.Hamwe nubushyuhe buke buhari, hazabaho guterana amagambo nkingufu ziva mumirasire yizuba murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi.Imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe ku gisenge yicara kuri santimetero nke hejuru y'inzu.Ku manywa y'izuba, ibisenge bitabujijwe n'ubwoko bwose bw'igicucu birashobora gushyuha vuba.Hano hari umwanya muto munsi yizuba ryumuyaga.Hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, ariko, hazaba metero nkeya hagati yizuba ryizuba hamwe nubutaka.Umwuka urashobora gutembera mu bwisanzure hagati yubutaka na panne, bigafasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba, bityo bikabafasha gukora neza.Usibye kuzamura gake mu musaruro uva ku bushyuhe bukonje, uzagira n'ubwisanzure bwinshi iyo bigeze aho uzashyira sisitemu yawe, icyerekezo ihura nacyo, hamwe na panne ya dogere.Niba byanonosowe, ibi bintu birashobora gutanga inyungu mumusaruro hejuru ya sisitemu yo gushiraho igisenge, cyane cyane niba igisenge cyawe kidafite izuba.Uzashaka guhitamo ahantu hatagira igicucu kiva mubiti cyangwa inyubako zegeranye, kandi nibyiza ko werekeza sisitemu yepfo.Sisitemu ireba amajyepfo izakira urumuri rwizuba umunsi wose.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ushyiraho porogaramu irashobora gushushanya sisitemu yo gutondekanya kugirango igere kurwego rwiza rwaho uherereye.Hamwe na sisitemu yubatswe hejuru yinzu, imirasire yizuba yawe igabanijwe nikibanza cyinzu yawe.
4. Uzagomba Gushira Kuruhande Igice Cyubutaka bwa Sisitemu-Umusozi
Mugihe sisitemu-yubutaka igufasha guhitamo ahantu heza ho kwinjizamo imirasire yizuba mubijyanye n’umusaruro, ugomba kwegurira ako gace izuba ryizuba.Ingano yubutaka izatandukana nubunini bwizuba ryizuba.Inzu isanzwe ifite $ 120 / ukwezi kwishyurwa ryamashanyarazi birashoboka ko ikenera sisitemu ya 10 kW.Sisitemu yubunini bwa metero kare 624 cyangwa hegitari .014.Niba ufite umurima cyangwa ubucuruzi, fagitire yawe yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba hejuru cyane, kandi ukeneye izuba ryinshi.Sisitemu ya 100 kwatwikiriye amadorari 1,200 / ukwezi kwishyurwa.Sisitemu yagera kuri metero kare 8.541 cyangwa hafi hegitari .2.Imirasire y'izuba izamara imyaka mirongo, hamwe nibirango byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge bitanga garanti kumyaka 25 cyangwa 30.Ujye uzirikana ibi mugihe uhitamo aho sisitemu yawe izajya.Menya neza ko udafite gahunda zizaza muri kariya gace.Cyane cyane ku bahinzi, kureka ubutaka bisobanura kureka amafaranga.Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora kwinjizamo sisitemu-yubutaka ifite metero nyinshi hejuru yubutaka.Ibi birashobora kwemerera gusabwa guhinga ibihingwa munsi yibibaho.Nyamara, ibi bizaza hamwe nigiciro cyiyongereye, kigomba gupimwa ninyungu zibyo bihingwa.Utitaye ku mwanya ungana ute munsi yikibaho, ugomba kubungabunga ibimera byose bikura kandi munsi ya sisitemu.Urashobora kandi gukenera gutekereza kuruzitiro rwumutekano hafi ya sisitemu, izakenera umwanya winyongera.Uruzitiro rugomba gushyirwaho intera itekanye imbere yikibaho kugirango wirinde igicucu ku kibaho.
5. Imisozi Yubutaka Biroroshye Kubigeraho - Nibyiza Byombi nibibi
Ikibaho cyubatswe hasi bizoroha kugera hejuru yimbaho zashyizwe hejuru yinzu.Ibi birashobora kuza bikenewe mugihe ukeneye kubungabunga cyangwa gusana kumwanya wawe.Bizoroha kubatekinisiye b'izuba kugera kubutaka, bushobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro.Ibyo byavuzwe, imisozi yubutaka nayo yorohereza abantu ninyamaswa zitabifitiye uburenganzira kugera kuri sisitemu.Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose hari igitutu gikomeye kuri paneli, cyaba ari ukuzamuka hejuru cyangwa kugikubita, birashobora kwihutisha iyangirika ryibibaho, kandi inyamaswa zifite amatsiko zishobora no guhekenya insinga.Kenshi na kenshi, abafite izuba bazashyiraho uruzitiro ruzengurutse sisitemu yo kubutaka kugirango barinde abashyitsi badashaka.Mubyukuri, ibi birashobora kuba ibisabwa, bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu namategeko yaho.Gukenera uruzitiro bizamenyekana mugihe cyo kubyemerera cyangwa mugihe cyo kugenzura izuba ryashizweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2021